Gynecologic Cancer

Gynecologic cancer is a term used to describe all types of cancer that may occur in or on the female reproductive organs and genitals. This includes cancers of the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. While screening tests exist for some gynecological cancers, there are no effective screening tests for others. This means that it is crucial for women to be aware of the possible signs and symptoms of gynecological cancer and to know their bodies well enough to tell if there are any changes.

Symptoms ypu should be aware of :

Abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Urge to go to the toilet frequently.
Unexplaines weight loss.
Bloody vaginal discharge.
Pelvis or abdominal pain.
Loss of appetite or feeling full.

Gynecologic cancers refer to cancers that occur in a woman's reproductive organs. The main types include:

1. Ovarian Cancer: This type originates in the ovaries. It is often diagnosed at a later stage because early symptoms can be vague. Common symptoms include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.
2. Cervical Cancer: This cancer begins in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It's often caused by persistent infection with certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). Early detection through Pap smears and HPV testing has significantly improved prognosis.
3. Endometrial Cancer: Also known as uterine cancer, it starts in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and unusual discharge. It's more common in postmenopausal women.
4. Vaginal Cancer: This is a rare cancer that starts in the vaginal walls. Symptoms can include abnormal bleeding or discharge, and pain during intercourse.
5. Vulvar Cancer: This cancer affects the outer part of the female genitalia (the vulva). Symptoms might include itching, pain, or visible changes in the vulva, such as lumps or sores.